The Effectiveness of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program...

Introduction: Every parent wants the best for their children. They want their children to finish their studies. But unfortunately, there are many poor families cannot provide for the education of their children. Some families can only afford to eat one meal a day and they can’t even send their children to school. Sometimes the parents encourage their children to work and earn for their living, so that they can have something to eat. But we can’t blame them, because sometimes it is better to have something for supper, than to have something to feed your mind. Every youth deserves to have a decent education for them to be the next leaders not only of their generation but of the country as well. We should also take care of their welfare.†¦show more content†¦But because of shortage of budget, the government sometimes fails to help them and there are also many things to consider. Background of the Study: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program is a program by the Department of Social Welfare and Development that aims to reduce poverty by providing qualified families conditional cash grants. The program is currently covering 255 municipalities and 15 key cities in 45 provinces, serving 700,000 households. There are an inter – agency council for the implementation of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program composed of the Department of Health ( DOH ), Department of Education ( DepEd ), Department of Interior and Local Government ( DILG ), National Anti - Poverty Commission ( NAPC ), and the Landbank. The program was implemented during the term of former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and now, is the continuous program of the present administration. Since the program is slated to run for five years, legislation has been proposed to formally institutionalize the program. The Senate Bill 3412 or Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program Act of 2009, authorized by the Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago. The bill aims to institutionalize the program by formally making it the national conditional fund transfer program. Statement of the Problem: This study aims to answer the following research questions about theShow MoreRelatedpantawid pamilyang pilipino program1609 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program? †¢ Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program is a conditional cash transfer (CCT) program that provides cash grants to poor households with children 0-14 years old and/or pregnant mothers, provided that they comply with the conditions set by the program †¢ Objectives: social assistance- provides conditional cash assistance to the poor to alleviate their immediate needs (short term poverty alleviation); and social development- aims to break the intergenerationalRead MorePANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM (4Ps) Case Study4557 Words   |  19 PagesA CASE STUDY ON THE DELISTED BENEFICIARIES OF PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM (4Ps) INTRODUCTION A Conditional Cash Transfer Program is a program implemented by the government where money (cash grants) is given to eligible beneficiaries given that these beneficiaries comply with certain conditions such as nutrition, education, family development sessions, and other such services offered by the government. It is a means of helping the beneficiaries through provision of social and medical assistanceRead More4ps-Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program3477 Words   |  14 Pagesgovernment developed the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P’S) that has now become its flagship social assistance program to help the poor. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program is a Modified Conditional Cash Transfer for the poor families in the Philippines. According to Lucy Basset in her discussion paper entitled â€Å"Can Conditional Cash Transfer Programs Play a Greater Role in Reducing Child Undernutrition?, October 2008, Conditional Cash Transfer Conditional Cash Transfer programs (CCTs) provid e cashRead More4ps in the Philippines3303 Words   |  14 PagesUNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES MANILA College of Arts and Sciences Department of Social Sciences DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAM THE EFFECTS OF PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM IN THE LIVES OF BENEFICIARIES IN THE CITY OF MANILA (Thesis Proposal) MARY GRACE FABROS BA Development Studies UP Manila Statement of the problem The Philippines has been battling against poverty for over several years now. The problem with poverty was inherited by every president, the highest ranking official of the republicRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfers: A Case Study of the Philippines Nathalie van1800 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfers: A Case Study of the Philippines Nathalie van Baren Bachelor of science in Economics, KU Leuven, Belgium Introduction The Philippines anno 2014: recovering from their recent typhoons, economic growth of an estimated seven percent and less than one year left to reach the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The wanted progress on the second goal ‘Achieve Universal Primary Education’ is most likely not going to be achieved. How is that possible sinceRead MoreThesis Solo Parenting1856 Words   |  8 PagesWelfare and Development-Central Office (DSWD-CO), in a recent Philstar.com report. RA 8972 is an act that provides special benefits and privileges to solo or single parents and their children, which include livelihood assistance, counseling services, education scholarships or discounts, flexible work schedule, additional work leaves, and health or medical assistance, among others. But not everyone knows that such act even exists, Javier said. Apart from that, some solo parents could not avail of said benefitsRead MoreExpanding Child Participation During Prevention And Elimination Of Child Labor2316 Words   |  10 PagesExpanding Child Participation in Prevention and Elimination of Child labor through Peer Education and Child Labor Monitoring (A Concept Paper) I. RATIONALE: A. BACKGROUND A survey conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) and international labor Organization (ILO) in 2011 estimated working children, 5 to 17 years old at 5.5 million. 3 million or 54.5 % were engaged in hazardous child labour. Under the law, child labor is defined as any form of work or economic activity performed by

Loan Debt And Voting For A Presidential Candidate

A four-year college education is an expensive recommendation, and many students require loans to pay for their tuition. These loans may appear beneficial at first glance; they permit students to attend class without working an occupation, concentrate on their schoolwork and possess a relatively low-interest rate which regularly does not take effect until after the student graduates. However, students often overlook the fact that they need to repay the loans in a timely manner. The future is difficult to predict if students will be in a superior position to reimburse the loans in a couple of years than they are present. A majority of these loans do not vanish even if a student decides to file for bankruptcy because of how unclearly laws are†¦show more content†¦(par. 4) Phelps outlines the rising cost for a bachelor’s degree mixed with student loans prepares the economy to further drown in debt. Legal tender exhausted on loans is that the currency can be better spent on grants and scholarships. A great deal of debt restricts students’ capacity to take an interest in factors that stimulate the economy, for instance, purchasing stocks. The removal of student debt encourages students to consider necessary risks that business markets, an important factor in economics, utilize. Furthermore, excessive monthly student loan installments require a solid salary, and students find it difficult to manage their career as well as debts after college. An increase in collegiate participation and graduation are national objectives which the government creates. A handful of financial advisors say current congressional policy changes, for example, simpler installment choices for lower-salary students along with loan grace periods for those working govern ment jobs, should accomplish these national objectives and make loans less dangerous for students. For instance, Marcia Clemmitt states: As Congress tries to reduce the federal debt, it is forcing federal loan and grant programs for higher education to fight for

Supply Chain Management of Groupe Casino-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Disucss about the global Supply Chain Management of Groupe Casino Supermarket. Answer: Introduction This report describes the global supply chain management of Groupe Casino supermarket, a retailer industry in Congo country (Christopher, 2016). Groupe Casino is a leading player in the French non-food retailer market with Cdiscount and has established various basic need e-tailing arrangements under its standards. The report explains the main features, obstacles and challenges of the supply chain of the company, the methods which show the inter-organizational connections reinforce supply chain integration, and the utilization of advanced technology by companies to sustain competitive benefits. The main objective of this report is to accomplish effective satisfaction of requirements, drive good customer value, increase company responsiveness, establish organize strength, and encourage financial achievement. Main characteristic, barriers, and challenges of the Casino supermarket supply chain Groupe Casino supermarket offers a full, competitively priced range of food items with an average of 13000 SKUs, including major goods, a big portion of the Company brand products and fresh items, and a determination of local specialists. According to Li and Jialing (2011), the highly expanded non-food line-up caters the daily requirements of local consumers. The banner's positioning of a company refers to a promise to delivering low costs, ensured quality and a shopping knowledge that makes life simpler. Casino supermarket wide offerings are depending on the main four characteristics which are explained as follows: Pre-dominance of company level: According to Stadtler (2015), the Casino Group portfolio contains many private marks covering a board range of gourmet, family, natural, apparel, fair trade, board-based discount. The company brand is one of the outstanding selling private labels in France at the present time in terms of penetration rates such as company own-brand sales with respect to total store sales. The vast majority of the company private labels items for material, home, and nourishment categories are produced through its sourcing division and Casino Global sourcing which headquarter are situated in Hong Kong. Augmentation and value-added presentation of products: According to Agrawal and Smith (2015), company strategy is based on the concept based differentiation in order to set the standard for delivering their product and services to the customer. The company returns to the traditional skill in fresh products with the powerful and distinct methods, and marketing value-added products and service remain in dramatic settings, for example, bakery butcher, fruit, fruits, and vegetables. The expansion of self-service segments makes the purchasing simple for the customers. The company concentrates on the item quality, originality and associated with changing customer conduct by categories and store. Development of new non-food ideas: According to McCormick and Livett (2012), company idea is intended to make the innovative products for the customers, pleasurable experience, with motivated staff, pleasant format, quality fittings, clear signage that coordinates activity effectively and unique non-food offerings. Low costs: The cost-cutting policy was an achievement for the Casino supermarket, which enjoyed a surge in both food and non-sustenance sales volume and an expansion in income in the final quarter. The banner is proud to be the co-value pioneer in the supermarket segment. On the other hand, the main barriers faced by Casino supermarket in the supply chain are explained as follows: Uncovering Technologies: According to Chkanikova and Mont (2015), Casino supermarket is driven by developing calls for transparency is starting to use new technologies to give provenance information to the marketplace. Uncovering technologies will become a necessary part of building trust and securing image. The key innovations are not new, but the company is developing and mixing to release new opportunities and threats (Sarac et al., 2010). Product labeling has been changed by microscopic electronic gadgets, genetic markers for agricultural items, and a new generation of standardized tags that can be read with standard cell phones. For example The Casino Group will offer Lyon residents a new, fun approach to shop in a hurry. Utilizing their cell phone and the mCasino application, they will have the capacity to do their shopping rapidly and afterward either have it conveyed or get it at Casino Shopping stores in Lyon. Keeping in mind the end goal to make the administration available to as many individuals as possible, the mCasino application not just enables items to be chosen by means of the QR code, but also by means of NFC labels and picture acknowledgment. Changing Marketing: As consumers take a greater interest in the origins and validness of the things they purchase, giving them with instruments to track provenance that will become an essential part of the marketing mix and will provide manufacturers and distributors new ways to expand on brand value. Casino supermarkets retailers have used creative services from France supply chain services. For example: Casino group have used a creative service from Central Africa supply chain services. The frameworks empower grocery suppliers to gather and submit data about products, with an attention on ensuring that items are not produced from other retailers that were harvested with child labor. This information used internally, enabling the organization to be more certain about creating moral claims about their products. Anticipating the risk: According to Papakiriakopoulos and Pramatari (2010), new innovations will give visibility into the modern framework of the industrial system. Even if the organization selects to hold their provenance information under wraps, they will have no certification that activist and campaign gatherings or even contenders will be so hesitant. The explosion of worldwide electronic communication empowers those who wish to pull down the corporate image just as it offers firms the opportunity to establish trust. For example: The warning comes after Casino last week issued final quarter outcomes, which represent that it is continuing to endure in Latin America, especially in the recession which hit Brazil. The total sales in the final quarter dropped by 14.6 percent in Latin America as compared to a 1.5 percent increase in sales in France. Group sales for the final quarter fell 11.2 for every versus a year sooner as foreign trade developments also conflicted with the retailer. Despite the fact, the reasonable execution in Casinos home market of France, SP said it sees the organization overall execution as weak, with regards to the group high leverage using relative consolidation and its genuinely low scope measurements at the French operations, where most of the group's obligation sits. According to Fernie and Sparks (2014), the main challenges faced by Casino supermarket are explained as follows: Better communication: Communication is one of the main biggest organizational challenges that a company faces. As Casino supermarket begin changes to their business, effective communication among employees and supervisors will become an essential part of identifying whether or not those changes will be accomplished (Rushton et al., 2014). For example, In order to overcome this challenge, Groupe Casino enabling the workers through online communication instruments could help employees with the data they require to enhance consumer benefit. The adoption of online communication enables the Company to keep their employees involved and connected Operational inefficiency: According Lee et al. (2012), handling complexity and fast change is likely the most difficult thing for a retailer to do, but is it essential to maintaining an efficient operation. Lack of communication, cooperation, and consistency across the company are hampered by storehouses of data and absence of visibility across main supply chain activities (Ross, 2013). Dependency on manual and bulky procedures keeps organizations down and operations running on spreadsheets are not versatile. For example, Casino group can establish a more effective supply chain which includes upgrading resources, accelerating product life-cycle, decreasing stock and empowering more communication and cooperation across inner and outside stakeholders. Supply chain procedure upgrades supported by best in class innovation allow the company to relate disparate functions and empower true end to end supply chain cooperation. Quality and regulatory compliance: According to Akkerman et al. (2010), customers expect quality items regardless of whether they are branded, personal and restrictive label and they consider retailers responsible for provider quality. At the same time, consistence is expanding in complexity as governments and buyer bodies mandate larger legitimate measures and quality standards (Zhang et al., 2010). For example, procedures and frameworks, which proactively handle, track, upgrade, and report on quality and consistence information relieve risks and protect downstream issues. The company approaches towards consistence of best in the class retailer in corporate, working with the providers, accomplices in order to construct administration capacity, preparing specialist and supervisors on labor rights, security conventions, and tracking performance indicators. Inter-organizational relationships of company supply chain management Supply Chain management is the synchronization of materials, information, and cash related streams all together to,in terms of time to market, dexterity, and decrease in prices. According to Tangpong,et al. (2010), in the present aggressive business condition, supply chain management is thus become an essential part of competitive edge for organizations. Supply Chain Management as well as the administration connection over different and complex systems of organizations that while lawfully free is in reality independent. Handling the supply chain in a proficient and performing way enables the worldwide chain to enhance its competitiveness. French accommodation and hypermarket retailer Casino's most squeezing challenge was to enhance information and availability over the whole supply chain. Its stock administration process was depend on the different, decentralized databases, engaging four store-level item administration frameworks, and a different product database for every warehouse in operation. As an outcome, because of diverse product level data such as quantity, quality, accessibility, and area, there were important special cases in product offerings. According to Sarkis et al. (2011), Casino required enhanced and simple access to the most recent product data, and the capability to rapidly and efficiently examine the information. The retailer chose to unite all its information together into one centralized source, for example, product specialist, and give an ordinary line and announcing customers as well as exchanging accomplices customers. The company also required to convince customers to leave the solace of dep artmental databases and spreadsheet with greatly customized interfaces and detailing facilities. Casino222 depends on its positive experience of accessing stock administration disparities in different business units, Casino supermarket select Aldata Gold answer for address its supply chain management requires and as the best course to utilizing information technology in order to support the further expansion internationally. Aldata suggested a staged, instead of an all-at-once way to deal with executing another framework over the supply chain. In order to align information technology activities to set an new inner business procedure, Casino set up progression of controlling advisory to overlook distinct parts of the execution, counting stockroom operations, stock floor, and store operations. Every guiding council included a venture pioneer, programming customers, and administrators shows various departments (Cao and Zhang, 2011). The retailer builds an overriding standard during the execution that there can be no adjustment in programming if there is no change in the procedure. It indicates one day per week during the execution of the survey its venture administration practices. As well as change administration, there were the other barriers that required to be examined. The new software had not just to help enhanced procedures, as well as it must be in backward compatible as well. Aldata solution connec ted its set up Gold system, which refers that, during the establishment of an information technology solution, Gold specialist collaborates with the customer's personnel to empower the foundation of a concentrated and devoted team to effectively implement the task. Aldata and Casino initially settled a list of essential information technology necessities, for example, the capability of new innovation to interface with the previous frameworks, while the change was made. After a close review of existing procedures, Aldata and Casino decided to start the item administration project with supermarket places, which responsible for 80 percent of entire hypermarket action. According to Cheng (2011), Aldata and Casino start execution of Gold WMS in warehouse operations, beginning with solidified nourishments and other product lines with few, restricted stock keeping units demands. The retailer then executes common merchandise places into the Gold centralized database solution. Casino and Aldata create various adoptions to the customized solution, based on the response of guiding groups, and employees from supermarket warehouse, and merchandise areas. Benefits: By executing and incorporating supply chain management solutions form big business frameworks vendor Aldata, Casino has possessed the capacity to enhance its stock administration and satisfaction practices by building a separate, centralized, online product management solution. The casino had set up and executed the streamlined product administration procedure and the Gold supply chain solution in 26 out of 30 warehouses, 10 out of 260 supermarkets, and one out of the 4250 convenience stores. At these areas, the retailer has diminished product exceptions and mistakes, increased product data availability, and enhanced overall income. The solution has been executed stores in Europe, USA, Asia and Latin America. Use of advanced technology by Casino Supermarket With the growing globalization of retailing, both as far as their purposes of-offer and their purposes of-supply, the advanced technology play an important role in the retail industry has expanded essentially. According to Liu et al. (2013), the advanced technology assumes an increasingly critical part in the administration of complex retail operations. New advancements continue to reshaping the retail industry and in unexpected ways. Supply chain management is concerned with the stream of items and information between supply chains person's associations. Latest improvements in advancements empower companies to access data without difficulty on their premises (Lee et al., 2010). These advancements are useful to organize the activities in order to handle the supply chain. The price of data is diminished because of the expanding rate of advancements. Therefore, the following advanced technology enables casino supermarket to maintain a competitive advantage: Internet of things: According to Vermesan and Friess (2014), internet of things is a tool of interconnected computing equipment, mechanical and digital devices, things, or human being that are offered with special determiners and the capability to exchange information over a network without the need of an individual or any electronic device. The Casino Group will offer Lyon occupants a new, fun approach to shop on the go. Using their smartphone and the mCasino app, they will have the capacity to do their shopping fast and afterward either have it conveyed or get it at Casino Shopping stores in Lyon. For example, Casino is offering customers access to a world first with an inventive acquiring solution based on picture acknowledgment and NFC contactless payment, two advancements that empower consumers to use their smartphones to choose an item in a matter of seconds. The casino is also developing in the field of customer services by giving the following benefits: Access to meal proposals planned by theme and with items cost prominently shown, making it simple to organize the evening meal and get detailed item data such as ingredients, structure, and nutrition. The choice to pay for pick-up or delivered at home when the shopping is done. Big Data Analytics: According to Chen et al. (2012), Big Data Analytics examines a lot of data which uncover concealed patterns, relationships, and distinct experiences. With today's technology, it is feasible to assess company information and find answers very quickly with more traditional business intelligence solutions. The Big data analytics enables the organization to handle their information and use it to determine new opportunities. This advanced technology also prompts for intelligent business moves, more productive operations, higher benefits and satisfied customers. The big data analytics also useful for organizations in various ways such as cost reduction, better decision making, and new items and services. Big data analytics assumes an imperative part of the price control. For example, previously Casino group used to change their stock cost which is based on the changing demands of customers. The company having the presumption of less demand, and they used to decrease the cost. However, after executing big data, Company will have the data that are data-were driven and cost that are optimized based on the constant demand. With the updated and analyzed big data, prices can be modified any moment as per the requirement. Cloud computing: According to Alshamaila et al. (2013), cloud computing is a data innovation paradigm that empowers universal access to shared pools of configurable framework resources and more elevated services that can be quickly provisioned with minimal administration exertion, often over the internet. Cloud computing is based on sharing of assets to achieve coherence and economy of scale, as a utility. It emphasizes companies to consume a computer asset, such as a Virtual Machine (VM), storage or a function as a utility. The utilization of cloud computing by Casino supermarket is very useful for the company in order to maintain their competitive advantage: Better channel operations: According to Cusumano (2010), cloud-based solutions can enhance the system and deliver more customized consumer experience. Retail as a Service (RaaS) can incorporate the diverse verticals like stock and order preparing which make better restocking abilities. The main benefit of cloud computing for Casino supermarket is the lower price and higher efficiency. For example, every Casino banner profits by a particular separated positioning to meet distinguished customer requirements. The expanded portfolio of casino supermarket deploys its net in France work of more than 10,500 stores by adjusting the outlets to various customers typologies, local lifestyle and the encompassing urban, rural environment. Larger supply chain visibility: With cloud computing, the retailer can have an enterprise-wide supply chain visibility. This advanced technology helps companies to catches continuous status of consignments digitized records from providers, transporters, logistics suppliers, and dealers. Conclusion From this report, it has been concluded that supply chain management is the organized and the strategic coordination of management for providing goods and items required by the end consumer. This report explains the global supply chain management of Casino Supermarket. The report describes the various features of organization which make its superior in terms of retailers. The report also explains the challenges and barriers which organization faced in the supply chain management. Casino supermarket maintains a good relationship with the suppliers which make its supply chain more effective. The organization also used advanced technology in their supply chain management which helps the company to maintain the competitive advantages. References Agrawal, N. and Smith, S.A. eds., 2015.Retail supply chain management: quantitative models and empirical studies(Vol. 223). Springer. Akkerman, R., Farahani, P. and Grunow, M., 2010. Quality, safety and sustainability in food distribution: a review of quantitative operations management approaches and challenges.Or Spectrum,32(4), pp.863-904. Alshamaila, Y., Papagiannidis, S. and Li, F., 2013. Cloud computing adoption by SMEs in the north east of England: A multi-perspective framework.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,26(3), pp.250-275. Cao, M. and Zhang, Q., 2011. Supply chain collaboration: Impact on collaborative advantage and firm performance.Journal of operations management,29(3), pp.163-180. Chen, Y., Alspaugh, S. and Katz, R., 2012. Interactive analytical processing in big data systems: A cross-industry study of mapreduce workloads.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment,5(12), pp.1802-1813. Cheng, J.H., 2011. Inter-organizational relationships and information sharing in supply chains.International Journal of Information Management,31(4), pp.374-384. Chkanikova, O. and Mont, O., 2015. Corporate supply chain responsibility: drivers and barriers for sustainable food retailing.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(2), pp.65-82. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Cusumano, M., 2010. Cloud computing and SaaS as new computing platforms.Communications of the ACM,53(4), pp.27-29. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Lee, I. and Lee, B.C., 2010. An investment evaluation of supply chain RFID technologies: A normative modeling approach.International Journal of Production Economics,125(2), pp.313-323. Lee, J., Gereffi, G. and Beauvais, J., 2012. Global value chains and agrifood standards: Challenges and possibilities for smallholders in developing countries.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(31), pp.12326-12331. Li, P. and Jialing, L., 2011.Supply chain management. InTech. Liu, H., Ke, W., Wei, K.K. and Hua, Z., 2013. The impact of IT capabilities on firm performance: The mediating roles of absorptive capacity and supply chain agility.Decision Support Systems,54(3), pp.1452-1462. McCormick, H. and Livett, C., 2012. Analysing the influence of the presentation of fashion garments on young consumers online behaviour.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal,16(1), pp.21-41. Papakiriakopoulos, D. and Pramatari, K., 2010. Collaborative performance measurement in supply chain.Industrial Management Data Systems,110(9), pp.1297-1318. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Rushton, A., Croucher, P. and Baker, P., 2014.The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Sarac, A., Absi, N. and Dauzre-Prs, S., 2010. A literature review on the impact of RFID technologies on supply chain management.Intern Sarkis, J., Zhu, Q. and Lai, K.H., 2011. An organizational theoretic review of green supply chain management literature.International Journal of Production Economics,130(1), pp.1-15. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tangpong, C., Hung, K.T. and Ro, Y.K., 2010. The interaction effect of relational norms and agent cooperativeness on opportunism in buyersupplier relationships.Journal of Operations Management,28(5), pp.398-414. Vermesan, O. and Friess, P. eds., 2014.Internet of things-from research and innovation to market deployment(Vol. 29). Aalborg: River Publishers. Zhang, J., Farris, P.W., Irvin, J.W., Kushwaha, T., Steenburgh, T.J. and Weitz, B.A., 2010. Crafting integrated multichannel retailing strategies.Journal of Interactive Marketing,24(2), pp.168-180.

Law Enforcement Agencies free essay sample

Local law enforcement is made up of a city police department, a sheriffs department, and some small town police departments. The local city police have the lob of patrolling the streets for law violators, traffic violations, criminal Investigations, and also providing crowd control. Most counties have a sheriffs department that can handle its crimes. The sheriffs department has the responsibility of handling the local Jails; they are bailiffs in the local court rooms, they are coroners, as well as law enforcement officers.They can patrol neighborhoods along side the local law enforcement as well. Small town officers have the same responsibilities as the bigger town and city departments but with fewer officers. The downside Is those are sometimes the places with the highest drug offenders because of the lack of officers to enforce such large areas. State officers are mostly highway patrol officers and some states have a separate state bureau of Investigations. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Agencies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The highway patrol enforces the laws on the states highways with traffic violations and any other crimes that find their way into those highways.They can also provide patrols for small owns. The state bureaus assist any local departments that need the help for their crimes. The differences between the two are that they handle specific crimes and areas. The state police have a wider range of areas they patrol while local law enforcement has to enforce the law within the city limits. Some of the federal law enforcement agencies include the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Their responsibilities include fingerprint examinations, crime lab analysis, and assisting local law enforcement if asked.The FBI is not a national police Orca but they do assist in capturing criminals and have different divisions in most major cities. The Drug Enforcement Administration is also a federal agency. Their role in law enforcement is to capture drug dealers. They can conduct surveillance operations, go undercover in a drug ring, and arrest major narcotic dealers. The DEAD is responsible for eliminating a majority of the drug problem in the United States. The Department of homeland Security was established after the terrorist attacks of September 1 1, 2001.This department merged 22 agencies that were once separate room each other. The DASH major role is to protect the country from further terrorist acts. They are responsible for protecting the borders and allowing people Into the country. They have officers that conduct inspections at borders and ports of entry to the united States. They have the Coast guard that patrol thousands of miles of sea to prevent Illegal immigrants from entering the shores of America. Law Enforcement Agencies By gamble job of patrolling the streets for law violators, traffic violations, criminal investigations, and also providing crowd control.Most counties have a sheriffs department that can enforcement officers. They can patrol neighborhoods along side the local law town and city departments but with fewer officers. The downside is those are some states have a separate state bureau of investigations. The highway patrol acts. They are responsible for protecting the borders and allowing people into the country. They have officers that conduct inspections at borders and ports of entry to the United States. They have the Coast guard that patrol thousands of miles of sea to prevent illegal immigrants from entering the shores of America.